Tuesday, May 21, 2013

What linux Distro should i use for my old PC?

Q. Okay so i've got a old pc.

I've basically put windows 98 on steroids, it has 3 hard drives like 512 MB ram. It's a pentium 3.

so what linux distro should i use.

ps it was originally for windows 2k runs windows XP great.

A. Im running Ubuntu on my old Compaq 1200 notebook 300mb RAM, 500mhz processor, It actually runs pretty good, Im sure your P3 is running at least 1.1ghz so I think Ubuntu is the best OS for you also seeing as Ubuntu has the most drivers of anything built in, you shouldn't have problems with this distro

Which linux distro is the best for programming?
Q. I have an old pc Pentium 4 with Intel motherboard. I need a linux distro to be installed for programming purposes and also to learn more about system programming. It should be good for programming C, C++ & Unix. Should I get a debian, rpm, gentoo / slackware based? kde desktop would be preferable. Thanks in advance!

A. You will learn a lot about system programming with Gentoo, however in order to install it you need to recompile the kernel. In Gentoo, this is more difficult than in any other system, so unless you have years of experience including compiling custom kernels, I really don't recommend Gentoo for this unless you also are considering Linux from Scratch

This page describes installing Gentoo using Kanotix or Knoppix. It is very useful in breaking things down and installing it until you come to recompiling the kernel, which with any LiveCD except gentoo's install disk, you must do the hard way and you won't get an initrd.img:
http://linuxreviews.org/gentoo/Installing_Gentoo_Knoppix/

This page describes using the install disk to put it on. I would read both and the gentoo handbook before and/or during installation. Mr. Zoonekynd uses a gentoo package called genkernel which I also use rather than recompiling the kernel directly and if you follow his instructions EXACTLY, for which you do need an install disk, you will get a working kernel. I managed to get a kernel with genkernel and a Knoppix disk, but it wouldn't use the initrd.img files generated so don't even try it:
http://zoonek.free.fr/blosxom/Linux/2006-01-01_Gentoo.html

The thing about Linux is the choice is usually based on the kind of support you're going to get. Ubuntu, for example has an incredible amount of support but it is all for computer use. Your choices, except gentoo, all have GREAT support for development. RPM can be Fedora and derivatives, Mandriva or Suse. I generally don't like the last two. I have issues with Fedora Core 9. Nevertheless, I have to say, the best help I got when I last experienced it was from developers and about development. You aren't me so I won't tell you what I don't like. Either you will despise it (especially if you were once a satisfied user of the old Red Hat 7.x 8 and 9 back at the turn of the millenium) or you will be very satisfied with it. And ANY forum will be glad to help you with C, C++ or shell scripting.

http://fedoraproject.org/

Debian and Slackware, both of which are currently on my computers, are both excellent choices for software development. Debian is optimized for developers and has the largest community of developers in the world. Slackware is Vanilla Linux, period. Using it will help you develop the skills you need to try gentoo or Linux from scratch, or any other distro come to think of it. Everyone tweaks and changes the packages to make things work together. Slackware makes the fewest changes. While updating it is a little more complicated (read pain) than updating other distros, it really isn't that hard. You find the updates with a web browser, then give -- I think it's updatepkg -- the url for it. Or you can just install everything from third party programs. In other words it's got all the advantages of Gentoo and linuxfromscratch without the disadvantages.

http://www.insidesocal.com/click/2008/06/slackware-tips-quick-and-easy.html

The joke about Debian is that you can use it or gentoo, or you can have a life. Take your pick. It's true (I have Gentoo on a third computer-- the one which most recently had Fedora Core 9 on it). The biggest bear is installation. Someone just described to me trying a "vanilla installation". It took him two weeks. Up until my most recent re-installation I just used the net-install disk. It installs Gnome by default, though, Gnome uses (requires) Mono and my computers object to Mono as much as I do. So I used the KDE live-cd (I think for Etch, actually. Then I just updated it to "testing" so I've been on Lenny/Sid ever since. That just takes about 4 hours.
http://live.debian.net/cdimage/lenny-builds/current/

Also, Knoppix installs a Vanilla Debian with the KDE desktop, so if you want a fast (four hours) easy install of Debian, install Knoppix.

http://www.knoppix.com


For the most Unix-like OS you should try Slackware (which comes with KDE, XFCE4, fluxbox and TWM window managers but not Gnome) or Gentoo (which you should practically be a Guru before you even try). However, for development Fedora and Debian (especially) have NOTHING to be ashamed of when you are comparing them. They all have excellent developer support and tutorials.

What are some lightweight linux distros that look good?
Q. I'm looking for a lightweight Linux distro that doesn't look horrible.

A. Sorry to say they look horrible because they are lightweight :P they cut out all the fancy looks to make it lightweight

Here are to good ones.

http://www.puppylinux.org/

http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/



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Any good linux distro for an old Pentium III Computer?

Q. I have an old Pentium III computer with 128mb of RAM in it. What would be a good linux to put in it. I hate DSL and Puppy and I love a lot of ready to use programs. (Ubuntu Alternative maybe like CrunchBang Linux?)

A. I thoroughly recommend taking a look at Linux Mint 6 Felicia Fluxbox Community Edition http://www.linuxmint.com/rel_felicia_fluxbox_whatsnew.php

System Requirements

x86 processor
128 MB of system memory (RAM)
2 GB of disk space for installation
VGA graphics card capable of 800x600 resolution
CD-ROM drive

Download http://www.linuxmint.com/edition.php?id=35


LUg.

On crunchbang Linux everything is incredibly small and I can't see a thing. Is there any fix?
Q. I'm unable to do anything with my crunchbang. Please help.

A. Most solutions require that you are able to see a menu item or open a terminal and type a command since you cannot see ANYTHING the only solution is to reinstall it and be aware of any options for font size and video formats when you do.
Good luck

is it possible to update crunchbang linux whilst running it from usb?
Q. i run my crunchbang from usb (to avoid the bothersome choice everytime i turn on my computer) is there any way for the updates to stick whilst running it from the usb?

A. No. I'm guessing that your distribution is running from an image on the USB. You'd have to update a real installation and create a new Live USB image.

And is the choice more bothersome than not being able to keep your distribution up to date?



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How do you purchase Windows Server Licenses?

Q. I wish to purchase a VPS server and I wish to use Windows Server on it. I will probably buy 3-4 VPS for different projects. The servers will be with no OS. How do I obtain a license for the windows server and how much is it?

Thank you!

A. on a vps why would you want to buy windows ?

windows server is only valid for that one virtual machine and as you can see by the price here

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/us/pricing.aspx

is it really worth it ?

i suggest you use an enterprise linux or server linux,
centos and fedora are both free

What Linux distro should I use to set up a home server?
Q. Does anyone have any knowledge on a distribution to use to set up a home server where multiple user accounts are stored and files are stored?

A. I use Fedora 8 64 bit edition. 347 days of up time so far. Can't say that for any Mac or Windows system. I like Kubuntu for a desktop more. Mostly because of the eye candy.

Which operating system is best for server and security centos or redhat or any other os available?
Q. We need a highly secured operating system.So which one is best redhat or fedora or centos?
And also which is bug free?

A. Probably RedHat (who also provided most of the money for the development of Fedora). Security is down to the system admins - if they aren't very good then neither will be your security. Bugs happen, nothing much you can do about them except know how to either fix them or get around them.



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how can i install itunes on my linux laptop?

Q. i have a linux laptop and i want to put itunes on it i have tried downloading it but when ever i click on it the internet comes up with lots of taps any help?

A. Take a look at these open source options

Rhythmbox
http://projects.gnome.org/rhythmbox/

gtkpod (good for syncing)
http://www.gtkpod.org/about.html

Songbird
http://www.getsongbird.com/

aTunes
http://www.atunes.org/


LUg.

How do I swith operating systems on my laptop?
Q. My friend gave me an Ubuntu/Linux laptop but on the side of it it says Windows Vista. Does that mean It used to be Windows and if so how can I change it back. Please help, I really hate using Linux, it's a piece of trash.

A. Linux is great if you know what you are doing, and it isn't hard to figure out. If you must, though, then there are two possibilities for getting Windows back on it.

1. Ask if it is dual partitioned. If it is, then when you turn it on, when it is still in the BIOS it will give you an option briefly for which system to load. Select Windows and you will load up no problem.

2. If it not dual partitioned you will have to use a Windows OS disk. Those can be about $100+ unless your friend has one.

If you don't like Ubuntu you can try Linux Mint or some other nice operating system for free. Different versions of Linux run different and you might like another version better. You could also Google "free non linux OS" or something of the sort.


If you post your main problem with Ubuntu under additional details, I will recommend something further.

How do I switch my Chromebook back to Linux OS?
Q. I recently bought a Acer C7 Chromebook. The only downfall I could see was that it ran on Chrome OS but I had found I could get ChrUbuntu on it and it would run as a fully functional linux laptop. I did this and it worked but since the Chrome OS still lives on in its own dedicated partition it automatically booted into the Chrome OS when I restarted the computer. I would like to know how to run it back in ChrUbuntu. I know it's still on my computer but I don't know how to boot back into it. Thanks in advance!

A. delete the chrome os & reinstall the chrubintu os



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How to write a UNIX shell utility to find a matching filename in the current directory?

Q. How do I do this?

Write a utility that acts as a front end to find, this utility takes the name of a file as its single parameter and displays the full pathname of every matching filename, searching downwards from the current directory.

It's supposed to be done in C-shell in UNIX. But I really have no idea how to do this. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.

A. I think Unix (officially trademarked as UNIX, sometimes also written as Unix with small caps) is a computer operating system originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs, including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, Brian Kernighan, Douglas McIlroy, and Joe Ossanna.

How to transfer folder from Mac to unix server?
Q. I am running OSX and using Terminal to ssh connect to a remote unix server. I need to transfer a folder containing files from my Mac to my account on the unix server. Should I sftp or stay in ssh? What commands do I use to transfer the folder? Any help would be appreciated.

A. You can use either sftp or scp.

sftp is an interactive session, similar to the following:

you@OSX $ sftp user@unix_server

sftp> cd <target_dir>

sftp> put <directory_to_be_copied_to_unix>

sftp> exit


Alternatively, you can use scp to copy the files from OSX to Unix server

you@OSX $ scp -rp <directory_to_be_copied> user@unix_server:/<destination_folder>

How do i send a file from unix to windows server using ftp or windoes ?
Q. How do i send a file from unix to windows server using ftp or windows ?

A. You provided very little information.

If you can FTP then I assume both computers have an internet connection.

Simply upload to the FTP site with Unix and download with Windows.

Did you know that Internet Explorer has a built-in FTP client?

It works just like an Explorer window. Just copy and paste or drag and drop.

If you don't have a good FTP location, you can transfer large files with YouSendIt.com.

OK?



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Where can I find some very good linux software?

Q. I downloaded linux ubuntu as a second OS next to windows, I coudn't find any software for it, whre can i find some good software.

A. Ubuntu comes packed with a variety of free soft-wares already. Check in the 'Applications' on your top left-hand side.

If you want to install additional soft-wares, use the synaptic package manager (System > Administration > Synaptic Package Manager) click 'Reload' for synaptic to get the latest updates. Then type in the keywords or name of the software you want into the search bar, it will filter out, right-click on what you want to install and choose 'mark for installation', click 'Apply' to proceed

How do I find the access point of some one who is accessing my lap top with a home computer?
Q. I bought the lap top from this person who is very controlive,I connect to internet through a wireless conection.Is there some way for him to still have controling cradentials under administrater controls that are hidden

A. I have no idea what you want, but the answer here is Yes. He could have a remote "assistance" program on the computer. If you want to make sure nothing funny is happening, it is best to consider simply reformatting the computer. If the person you bought the laptop from did not include the OS cd, you should confront them about it. Or use Linux, whatever. I heard Ubuntu was nice, though I've only used Whoppix.

How do I find out the windows manager installed on my Linux system?
Q. I have a Linux system installed with Fedora Core 5. I want to know which windows manager I'm currently using (GNOME,KDE?). How can I find that out?

A. when you first log in it should say KDE 3.x or GNOME 2.x in the middle of the screen. if that doesn't help, KDE has just one taskbar, by default, at the bottom of the screen. GNOME has one at the top and one at the bottom



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Which is the most popular Linux to download?

Q. I want to download linux to my pc. Which is the best and most popular version to use?

A. To begin with I recommend looking at a LiveCD.

There are two worth taking an immediate look at being Linux Mint 6 and Ubuntu 9.04

Linux is now in a position of offering a viable alternative to proprietary platforms and more than capable of offering a full desktop experience.

Install or RUN IT LIVE !

Linux Mint 6 Release notes
http://www.linuxmint.com/rel_felicia.php
Ubuntu 9.04 Release notes
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/JauntyJackalope/TechnicalOverview

Linux Mint 6 Download
http://www.linuxmint.com/edition.php?id=31
Ubuntu 9.04 Download
http://releases.ubuntu.com/releases/9.04/


If you like either of them

Linux Mint 6 installation tutorial
http://www.howtoforge.com/the-perfect-desktop-linux-mint-6-felicia
Ubuntu 8.10 installation tutorial (also applies to Ubuntu 9.04)
http://www.howtoforge.com/the-perfect-desktop-ubuntu-8.10

You download the ISO. image of either Linux Mint 6 or Ubuntu 9.04 then you need to create a Bootable CD from the ISO. This can easily be done using Nero Burning ROM or similar software. Linux Mint 6 and Ubuntu 9.04 can also be run straight from the LiveCD you have created without touching your Hard Drive.

Screenshot of my custom LiveDVD of Mint 6 running Beryl 0.2.1
http://s266.photobucket.com/albums/ii256/Linux_Ubuntu_geek/?action=view&current=Screenshot-1.png
Screenshot of my custom LiveDVD of Ubuntu 9.04 running Beryl 0.2.1
http://s266.photobucket.com/albums/ii256/Linux_Ubuntu_geek/?action=view&current=Screenshot.png

Remember you can RUN IT LIVE !

LUg.

How can i watch youtube videos in linux?
Q. i am having Debian linux. i downloaded adobe flash player for linux but it doesn't work or i don't know how to extract it?please help..

A. Use the deb:
http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/install_flash_player_10_linux.deb

I think you can install it with a double-click, but if not run:
sudo dpkg -i install_flash_player_10_linux.deb

What is the difference between Unix and Linux?
Q. Where can I purchase Unix? Where can Linux be downloaded from or purchased?

A. You can see some details about Linux vs Unix at http://blogs.zdnet.com/Murphy/?p=455%22%20rel=%22bookmark%22%20title=%22Permalink

There are lots of different distributions of linux, many of which are free. You can check them out at:

http://distrowatch.com/

You can also find some more Unix and Linux download links at: http://www.tech-faq.com/download-unix.shtml



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